Migrate from aufs to overlayfs
_Originally created by @intrigeri on [#8415 (Redmine)](https://public-redmine-archive.tails.boum.org/code/issues/8415)_
Tails uses aufs, that is 1. is a pain to use with the grsecurity
patchset; 2. is out-of-tree and requires aufs-dkms. overlayfs has none
of these problems. It’s been merged into Linux 3.18 and the Debian
kernel team would like to drop support for aufs at some point.
team: segfault, intrigeri
Feature Branch: feature/6560-secure-boot+force-all-tests, https://salsa.debian.org/tails-team/tails/-/merge_requests/44/
### Attachments
* [test-8415-overlayfs.sh](https://redmine.tails.boum.org/code/attachments/download/2329/test-8415-overlayfs.sh)
### Subtasks
- [x] tails/tails#8456
- [x] tails/tails#8472
- [x] tails/tails#8473
- [x] tails/tails#8474
- [x] tails/tails#8483
- [x] tails/tails#8801
- [x] tails/tails#8908
- [x] tails/tails#9045
- [x] tails/tails#9373
- [x] tails/tails#9421
- [x] tails/tails#12105
- [x] tails/tails#12106
- [x] tails/tails#12112
- [x] tails/tails#15689
- [x] tails/tails#17262
- [x] tails/tails#17440
- [x] tails/tails#17451
### Related issues
- **Related to** tails/tails#15407
- **Related to** tails/tails#6876
- **Related to** tails/tails#17258
- **Related to** tails/tails#17361
- **Related to** tails/tails#15146
- **Blocks** tails/tails#6560
- **Blocks** tails/tails#17256
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