Migrate away from deprecated apt-key(8)
Use of `apt-key(8)` is deprecated and, will stop working in Debian 12 (Bookworm). Instead we should drop keys (`gpg --armor --export`) in `/etc/apt/keyrings/` with the `.asc` filename extension.
This is a blocker for upgrading our infra to Bookworm, but it can be done whenever we want before that.
# Steps to fix
- [x] puppet-tails!128+
- [x] puppet-code!2+
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